National Target
National Target 2: Implementation of sustainable management of biodiversity resources in the planning and implementation of national and regional development to improve community economies
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National Target (NT) 2 was prepared to comply with the Aichi Target (AT) 2 framework as a reference for formulating a number of action plans and activity programs related to the integration of biodiversity values into national and local development in Indonesia, which have been adapted to the national conditions and needs.
The IBSAP 2015-2020 serves as a national reference on the management and utilization of biodiversity in Indonesia that binds Indonesia to carry out development from national level to the regional level (KemenPPN/BAPPENAS, 2016, p.8). As a reference, the IBSAP 2015-2020 helps to mainstream the management of biological resources into the development plan documents (KemenPPN/BAPPENAS, 2016, p.219). This mainstreaming is one of the strategy in developing a collaborative biodiversity management system to be more participatory and inclusive (KemenPPN/BAPPENAS, 2016, p.242).
Based on the IBSAP 2015-2020, the implementation of NT 2 supports the Action Plan 4 of IBSAP, namely 'Capacity Building of Biodiversity Management' through three Activity Groups, which include:
1. Preparation and determination of the updated IBSAP documents.
2. Development of a germplasm organizational system.
3. Development of plans and improvements related to terrestrial and marine biodiversity areas
The formulation of National Targets was carried out in a participatory manner through (1) evaluation and mapping of suitability and implementation of the IBSAP 2003-2020; (2) as a whole, formulating action plans and programs for achieving national and global targets by updating data and information regarding the current status of Indonesian biodiversity and key documents such as the National Medium-Term Development Plan 2015-2019 and Government Work Plan in 2015 which are published by five Ministries/Government institutions, i.e. the Ministry of Environment and the Ministry of Forestry (since January 2015, both ministries have merged and became the Ministry of Environment and Forestry), the Ministry of Agriculture, the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, and the Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI); and (3) consultations, as the results of identification of national targets along with the action plans and programs, with relevant biodiversity experts, biodiversity managers in Ministries/Agencies, Regional Governments, private sector/biodiversity actors, and civil society organizations through various workshops, seminars, focus group discussions during the period 2013 - 2014 at the national level and some in the regional level (KemenPPN/BAPPENAS, 2016, pp. 17-19)
