National Target
National Target 1: Awareness and participation of various parties established through formal and informal education programs
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National Target (NT) 1 was prepared to comply with the Aichi Target (AT) 1 framework as a reference in formulating a number of action plans and activity programs to implement the 2015-2020 Indonesian Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (IBSAP) with a focus on increasing human resource capacity for biodiversity (KemenPPN/BAPPENAS, 2016, p.15).
Based on the IBSAP 2015-2020, the implementation of NT 1 supports the IBSAP Action Plan 4 ‘Capacity Building of Biodiversity Management’ through Activity Groups in raising awareness on biodiversity (KemenPPN/BAPPENAS, 2016, p.249), which include:
· Human resources capacity development through formal and informal education and training.
· Development of CEPA (Capacity, Education and Public Awareness) strategy.
· Community participation improvement in biodiversity management.
· Awareness improvement through enforcement on environmental criminal law.
· Information broadcast and dissemination on biodiversity management.
· Improvement in people’s awareness about poverty reduction at the village level and development of biodiversity potential in left-behind areas.
· Improvement in people’s awareness through KUMKM (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise Cooperative) empowerment in forestry, agricultural, marine and fisheries sectors
· Improvement in people's awareness through degradation control and use of coastal, marine, and inland water ecosystems.
The formulation of National Targets was carried out in a participatory manner through (1) evaluation and mapping of suitability and implementation of the IBSAP 2003-2020; (2) as a whole, formulating action plans and programs for achieving national and global targets by updating data and information regarding the current status of Indonesian biodiversity and key documents such as the National Medium-Term Development Plan 2015-2019 and Government Work Plan in 2015 which are published by five Ministries/Government institutions, i.e. the Ministry of Environment and the Ministry of Forestry (since January 2015, both ministries have merged and became the Ministry of Environment and Forestry/KLHK), the Ministry of Agriculture/Kementan, the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries/KKP, and the Indonesian Institute of Sciences/LIPI; and (3) consultations, as the results of identification of national targets along with the action plans and programs, with relevant biodiversity experts, biodiversity managers in Ministries/Agencies, Regional Governments, private sector/biodiversity actors, and civil society organizations through various workshops, seminars, focus group discussions during the period 2013 - 2014 at the national level and some in the regional level (KemenPPN/BAPPENAS, 2016, pp. 17-19).
